Arbitrators

Stephen Houseman KC


Stephen has been recognised in the main legal directories for his profile in several practice areas: Commercial Dispute Resolution / Litigation; International Arbitration; Energy & Utilities; Insurance & Reinsurance. He was shortlisted for Commercial Litigation Junior of the Year at the Chambers Bar Awards in October 2012. He has attracted praise for his “exemplary judgement in complex litigation” as well as “technical excellence … on complex points of law and contractual elucidation”. He is known for being “very bright”, “talented” and “strategically superb”, an all-rounder who “focuses on the real issues, handles the client well and has a good sense of humour”.  Stephen regularly sits as an arbitrator in commercial disputes.

Stephen sits as a part-time Deputy Judge of the High Court in London, Queen’s Bench Division and Chancery Division (Business List), having been appointed for a four year term, since extended to six years, in November 2019. He also acts as arbitrator in commercial disputes and has provided expert evidence, including oral testimony, on English law in various foreign jurisdictions.

What Others Say

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2021, Commercial Dispute Resolution:

“An excellent advocate and a master of the courtroom” who “can be trusted with the most difficult and sensitive of cases.”

Legal 500 2021, Banking and Finance:

“His intelligence, and his ability to clearly advocate a complex legal argument, are both strong points, but he is also a pleasure to work with and a real team player.”

Legal 500 2021, Commercial Litigation:

“He was excellent, charming and forceful – an uber competent advocate.”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2020, Commercial Dispute Resolution:
“Couples sound legal knowledge and first-rate communication skills with the ability to quickly grasp complex issues and identify commercial solutions.”

Legal 500 2020, Banking and Finance:
“Easy to deal with, proactive and a good combination of strategic oversight plus willing.”

Legal 500 2020, Commercial Litigation:
“An exceptional advocate – he makes a debate with the Court of Appeal over difficult and complex points of law look like a chat about the weather.”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2019, Commercial Dispute Resolution:
“An incredibly tenacious advocate, he fights difficult cases very robustly, and is a very good court operator.”

Legal 500 2019, Banking and Finance:
“A spirited and enthusiastic silk who truly knows his stuff.”

Legal 500 2019, Commercial Litigation:
“The complete package – very user friendly, hardworking, and a great courtroom advocate.”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2018, Commercial Dispute Resolution:
“He’s a forceful advocate, who is very user-friendly.”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2018, Insurance:
“Very commercial and good with clients.” “He has really good turnaround times, and is prompt and efficient.”

Legal 500 2017, Banking and Finance:
“Solid and responsive.”

Legal 500 2017, Commercial Litigation:
“He cuts through the detail very quickly and is very commercial in his approach.’

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2014, Commercial Dispute Resolution:
“He has superb judgment and, presentationally, he is the best barrister I have seen on his feet. Really impressive.”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2013, Commercial Dispute Resolution:
“utterly reliable,”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2013, Insurance:
“outstanding practitioner”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2012, Commercial Dispute Resolution:
“highly commercial and responsive” / noted for his “clear and succinct pleadings”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2012, Insurance:
“talented”

Legal 500 2011, Insurance & Reinsurance:
The “very bright” Stephen Houseman “focuses on the real issues, handles the client well and has a good sense of humour”

Chambers and Partners UK Global 2011:
“considered advocate” who is “very quick to spot the most pertinent points”

Legal 500 2010, Insurance & Reinsurance:
Stephen Houseman has “excellent drafting skills and a turnaround time that is second to none”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2010, Commercial Dispute Resolution:“appeared to good effect in Digicel v Cable & Wireless.”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2010, Insurance:
“impressive” / “analyses his cases clearly and does an excellent job in thinning them down to the genuinely strong points”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2009, Commercial Dispute Resolution:
Observers stress the fine reputation of the “down-to-earth and proactive” Stephen Houseman. Combining “a hands-on attitude with good strategic sense,” he adopts an “assertive and to-the-point approach”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2009, Insurance:
“a profound understanding of not only the law of this country but also that of many others”

Legal 500 2008, Arbitration:
“approachable, good-humoured but immensely hard-working and savvy”

Legal 500 2008, Insurance & Reinsurance:
“Stephen Houseman is a “delight to work with”

Chambers and Partners UK Bar 2008, Commercial Dispute Resolution:
Stephen Houseman scores highly for “technical excellence” in proceedings that turn on complex points of law and contractual elucidation. Users of his services find him “thorough and charming to deal with”

Arbitration (Including Arbitration-Related Court Applications)

Advice and appearances in numerous arbitrations conducted in the UK and abroad involving a wide range of subject matter. (Parties and details are private & confidential.)

Arbitration-related cases before the High Court include:

BNP Paribas v. OJSC ‘Russian Machines’ & others (see Section E below): anti-suit action relating to proceedings in Moscow Arbitrazh Court & LCIA arbitration in London concerning guarantee of a US$1.3 billion credit facility.

Sulamérica Cia Nacional de Seguros v. ENESA (see Section E below): anti-suit action relating to proceedings in Brazilian Courts & ARIAS arbitration in London concerning an insurance claim said to be worth over US$500 million arising out of damage or delay to construction of hydro-electric facility in Brazil.

Telenor East v. Altimo & VimpelCom [2011] EWHC 735 (Comm) (Gloster J): resisting an interim injunction, sought under s.44 of the 1996 Act, concerning a strategic merger in the telecoms market said to be worth over US$10 billion.

Digicel v. West Indies Cricket Board (August 2008, Christopher Clarke J): seeking an interim injunction under s.44 of the 1996 Act in support of LCIA arbitration concerning the Stanford ‘20/20 for 20’ cricket match in Antigua in October 2008.

Sheffield United FC v. FA Premier League (July 2007, Andrew Smith J): resisting application for leave to appeal under s.69 of the 1996 Act concerning disciplinary action against West Ham United FC in relation to the ‘Tevez / Mascherano’ affair.

C v. D / Noble v. Gerling (see Section E below): post-award injunctive proceedings arising out of Bermuda Form arbitrations.

Leibinger v. Stryker Trauma [2006] EWHC 690 (Comm) (Cooke J): striking out a challenge under s.67 of the 1996 Act on the grounds of issue estoppel, time-bar and exclusion under s.73 and CPR 62 (requirements for an arbitration claim form).

Law Debenture v. Elektrim [2005] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 755 (Mann J): meaning and application of ss.9 & 72 of the 1996 Act; proper construction of a composite arbitration/jurisdiction clause contained within a bond trust deed (see Section B below).

The ‘Trade Nomad’ [1998] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 58 (Colman J): appeal from arbitrator’s award on a standard-form charterparty.

Canadian Forest Navigation v. Minerals Transportation (Steel J, 6/8/01): application under s.68 of the 1996 Act.

NOTE: A separate profile of Stephen’s experience in arbitration-related injunctions and other applications under the 1996 Arbitration Act is available with this link: https://essexcourt.com/wpcontent/
uploads/2014/10/SHQC-ARBITRATION-ANTI-SUIT-INJUNCTIONS-June-2014.pdf

Banking and Financial Services

Banking Disputes – General

Advisory and court work in a wide range of domestic and international banking-related disputes, including:

Acting for BNP Paribas in connection with LCIA arbitration proceedings, related antisuit proceedings (see below) and disputes as to confidentiality of arbitration materials. Acted for Deutsche Bank during 2011-2012 in Commercial Court action relating to stock lending arrangements involving Hong Kong listed securities. Acted for Swiss bank (BCG) in Commercial Court action arising out of credit facility and pledge arrangements. Field J granted summary judgment in favour of BCG for full claim in 2009. Acted for ING in a dispute with Spanish client as to fees under under a retainer for advising on M&A transaction.Acted for German bank / credit card issuer (Wirecard) in High Court (QB) proceedings involving claims arising out of fraudulent online ‘sales’ of tickets for the 2008 Beijing Olympics (including freezing orders) (see below). Providing opinion for use in Ukrainian proceedings on behalf of European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (pending 2015). Acting for subsidiary of ICBC in dispute relating to purchase of aircraft leases from RBS (trial set for 2016).

ICS v. West Bromwich Building Society [1999] Lloyd’s Rep (Prof Neg) 496: multi-party trial involving undue influence, negligent lending & solicitors’ negligence. Preliminary issue produced the leading House of Lords authority on construction of contracts, [1998] 1 WLR 896.

Bondholder Disputes

Acted for holders of Elektrim Bonds in a series of related actions arising out of the restructuring of a €510 million bond issue. Judgments include: Law Debenture Trust v. Acciona [2004] EWHC 270 (Ch) (Peter Smith J); Concord Trust v. Law Debenture Trust [2004] EWHC 1216 (Ch) (Morritt V-C); [2005] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 113 (CA); and [2005] 1 WLR 1591 (HL). Further judgments during Elektrim Bonds enforcement include: Law Debenture v. Elektrim [2005] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 755; (2005) 2 CLC 39 (Mann J): preliminary arbitration/jurisdiction issues; Law Debenture v. Elektrim [2005] EWHC 1999 (Ch) (Hart J): summary judgment entered on the accelerated bond debt; Court of Appeal refused to adjourn appeal [2005] EWCA Civ 1354.

Also instructed on behalf of bondholders in the following:

  • ISS bondholders in mid-2005 in relation to threatened proceedings arising out of LBO;
  • Yukos-related bondholders during 2006; and
  • Eurotunnel bondholders during 2006 in relation to sauvegarde proceedings in ParisCommercial Court: see Elliott v. Law Debenture [2006] EWHC 3063 (Ch) (Warren J).

Commercial Dispute Resolution

Day-to-day advice and appearances in disputes covering a wide range of commercial sectors and activities in the UK and around the world. Extensive experience of ADR/mediation processes.

Ferrexpo (see below): Commercial Court action seeking declaratory relief as to ownership of the largest iron ore mining & production facility in Ukraine, said to be worth over US$1 billion. Involved political issues as well as Ukrainian law as to ownership & registration of shares.

WMS Gaming (see below): acted for WMS, a world-leading manufacturer of gaming machines, in Commercial Court proceedings arising out of termination of negotiations for a supply contract in Italy. Involved Illinois law and Italian law.

Digicel v. Cable & Wireless [2010] EWHC 774 (Ch): major trial relating to mobile telecoms networks in the Caribbean which lasted April-November 2009, with judgment in April 2010.

Ancillary judgments of Morgan J dealing with: (a) approach to ‘e-disclosure’ searches under CPR Part 31 (2009) 2 All ER 1094; (b) implied waiver of legal advice privilege [2009] EWHC 1437 (Ch); (c) principles as to award of indemnity costs [2010] EWHC 888 (Ch).

Forrest v. Glasser & Whitley [2006] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 392 (CA): proper construction of notice requirements for breach of warranty & misrepresentation claims under share subscription/acquisition agreements.Counsel at trial and in CA in Lotus Cars v. Southampton Cargo Handling (The ‘Rigoletto’) [2000] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 532: stevedores’ and port authority’s negligence; ambit and effect of Himalaya clauses; sub-bailment on terms.

Bernhard Schulte & Ors v. Nile Holdings [2004] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 352 (Cooke J): enforcement of expert determinations relating to sale price adjustments for a fleet of LPG tankers.

Gregg & Co. v. Emhart Glass [2005] EWHC 804 (TCC): trial of liability issues relating to sale & supply of technical equipment in the glass production industry.

Aoun v. Bahri [2002] 2 All ER 182: security for costs under CPR 25.13(2)(g) (movement of assets); leading to two Court of Appeal decisions in same case regarding ‘stay of appeal’ [2002]
EWCA Civ 1141 and ‘form of security’ [2002] EWCA Civ 1390.

Dranez Anstalt v. Hayek (2002) 1 BCLC 693 (Evans Lombe J): 4 week trial (Chancery Division) involving restraint of trade; confidential information; trade secret; fiduciary duty; passing off.

Nikitenko v. Le Beouf, Lamb, Greene & McRae (Blackburne J, 18/8/00): principles governing disclosure of documents on Court’s file under CPR 5.4 (Chancery Division).

Civil Fraud and Asset Training

Advice and appearances (including in Cayman Islands) on behalf of both claimants and defendants in fraud & asset-tracing disputes, many involving freezing / proprietary injunctions.

Acted for a corporate defendant in one of the actions comprising BTA Bank v. Ablyazov et al in which the combined claims exceed US$5 billion (trial of three selected actions commencing October 2012).

Antonio Gramsci Shipping Corp v. Recoletos & others [2011] EWHC 2242 (QB) (Cooke J): acted for defendant (Lembergs) seeking discharge of worldwide freezing order in the context of an alleged fraudulent scheme to deprive the Latvian Shipping Company of US$130 million of charterparty income.

Acted for German bank, Wirecard, in proceedings and freezing injunctions concerning fraudulent sham ‘sales’ of Beijing Olympics tickets (see above). Successfully resisted application to set aside freezing order (Edey J, October 2008). (The claim later succeeded at trial, [2010] EWHC 51 (QB).)

Conflicts of Laws / Private International Law

Cases involving a wide range of multi-jurisdictional disputes and issues of conflict of laws including e.g. Brussels Regulation, Brussels/Lugano Conventions, Rome I & Rome II Regulations, enforcement of judgments & anti-suit (including anti-arbitration) injunctions.

Sulamérica Cia Nacional de Seguros & others v. Enesa Engenharia SA & others [2012] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 671 (CA): anti-suit relief concerning Brazilian proceedings involving an interim antiarbitration injunction. Issues include: (a) proper law of arbitration agreement (post C v D – see below); (b) meaning & effect of mediation clause; (c) reconciliation of arbitration agreement & Brazilian exclusive jurisdiction clause.

BNP Paribas v. OJSC ‘Russian Machines’ & others [2012] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 649 (CA): anti-suit relief concerning Russian proceedings seeking invalidation of a guarantee which is the subject of London arbitration. Issues include: (a) vexatious collusion as ground for anti-suit relief; (b) jurisdictional gateways for non-contractual anti-suit claim; (c) service by alternative method on foreign defendants (arbitrating & non-arbitrating parties) and deemed retrospective service under CPR 6.15.

Ferrexpo AG v. Gilson Investments Ltd & Others [2012] 1 Lloyds Rep 588 (Andrew Smith J); stay of proceedings in favour of pre-existing Ukrainian proceedings on three grounds: (a) the ‘reflexive’ application of Brussels Regulation (Arts. 22, 27 & 28) post-Owusu (b) abuse of process; and (c) case management powers. This decision has been described as being of “great significance” and has attracted much academic and practitioner commentary since being handed down in April 2012.

WMS Gaming Inc v. B plus Giocolegale Ltd [2012] ILPr 5 (Simon J): acted for claimant successfully defeating jurisdiction challenge under Arts. 27 & 28 of Brussels Regulation. Issues included: (a) whether parent & subsidiary could be treated as “same party” for Art.27 lis pendens regime; (b) whether court could adopt a claim-by-claim or issue-by-issue approach under Art. 27 or Art. 28 and (c) analysis of ‘related actions’ under Art. 28 and court’s approach to exercise of its remedial discretion.

C v. D [2008] Lloyd’s Rep. 239 (CA): anti-suit injunction & declaratory relief to restrain threatened proceedings in US courts seeking to challenge an arbitral award made in England; also includes principles governing privacy/anonymity of arbitration-related court proceedings.

Noble Assurance v. Gerling- Konzern General Insurance (2007) 1 CLC 85 (Toulson LJ): declaratory relief in respect of reinsurers pursuit of US proceedings involving collateral attack upon findings contained in an arbitral award made in England.

Morin v. Bonhams & Brooks [2004] 1 Lloyds Rep. 702; (2004) 1 All ER (Comm) 880 (CA):applicable law of the tort of negligent mis-statement under the Private International Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1995.

Pearson Education v. Prentice Hall of India [2005] EWHC 655 (QB) (Gloster J): issues of forum conveniens and lis pendens in relation to the enforcement of publication licences for educational textbooks in India.

Tryg Baltica v. Boston Compania & Ors [2005] Lloyds Rep IR 40 (Cooke J): negative declaratory relief arising out of London market reinsurance of Argentine fronting insurers.

Society of Lloyds v. White (Cresswell J): anti-suit injunctions granted in connection with disputes in the English, Australian and US Courts. Both interim injunction (The Times 14/4/00) and final injunction ([2002] I.L.Pr.11).

Insurance and Reinsurance

A wide range of insurance and reinsurance-related matters in court and arbitration. Instructed to provide expert evidence on aspects of English re/insurance law for use in foreign proceedings (including cross-examination / deposition).

General

Deepwater Horizon (2012). Instructed during early 2012 on behalf of reinsurers in connection with a claim made under a Non-Elemental Marine Industry Loss Warranty arising out of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill which occurred in April 2010.

Sulamérica (see above): underlying coverage dispute concerns all risks programme for the construction of the world’s largest hydro-electric facility, known as ‘Jirau’, located in the Amazon region of Brazil. Claim said to be worth over US$500 million arising from property damage during unrest.

Coromin v. Axa & Others [2008] Lloyd’s Rep IR 467 (Cooke J): successful claim by captive insurer of Anglo American against reinsurers in respect of PD & BI claims (estimated at US$250 million) arising from damage to copper mining facility in Chile.

Swiss Re v. United India Insurance [2005] Lloyd’s Rep IR 341; [2005] 1 CLC 203 (Morison J): EAR/CAR coverage for major power plant construction project known as ‘Dabhol’ in India; material change to insured risk; cessation of cover; principles relating to return of premium (s.84 Marine Insurance Act 1906).

Tryg Baltica v. Boston Compania & Ors [2005] Lloyd’s Rep IR 40 (Cooke J): claims cooperation/notification issues; ‘follow the settlements’; nature of back-to-back reinsurance (including risk of currency conversion) arising out of civil liability insurance covering Argentinian railway network.

Lloyd’s Litigation

Society of Lloyd’s v. Jaffray [2000] EWHC 51 (Comm) (Cresswell J): 5 month trial involving issues of fraud in relation to the regulation of the Lloyd’s insurance market in the 1980s arising out of the impact of long-tail asbestos-related liabilities. Subsidiary judgments in the Jaffray litigation include: ‘common costs order’ (2000) CLC 725 (Colman J); proper ambit of CPR 32.5 (Cresswell J, The Times 3/8/00).

Stop Loss Litigation (2005-2006). Acted in group litigation against brokers/managers of personal stop loss (PSL) scheme and Lloyd’s members’ agents. Also acted in related proceedings which determined the scope of coverage under PSL insurance following settlement of the main action: Integer – The Underwriting Members Mutual Club Ltd. v. Phillips [2006] EWHC 722 (QB) (Tomlinson J).

Media, Art, Entertainment

Numerous cases involving rights & royalties arising out of publications, films, internet, multimedia, television, West End theatre productions, and musical recordings.

Recent cases include:

A dispute relating to adult entertainment television channel (Top Up TV).

Acting for Kodak in a dispute with Technicolor in the Commercial Court concerning purchase of raw film stock.

Advising about legal issues concerning contestants on the eve of the launch ‘Celebrity Big Brother’ on Channel 5.

Other notable cases:

Instructed on behalf of ‘The Beach Boys’ (Brother Records Inc) to protect their claim to ownership of stolen property entered into an auction of rock & pop memorabilia held at Madame Tussaud’s in October 2005.

Independiente v. Music Trading On-Line (HK) (2007] FSR 21 (Evans Lombe J): acted a former director of ‘CD WOW!’ at the trial of contempt proceedings in early 2007.

Pearson Education v. Prentice Hall of India [2005] EWHC 655 (QB) (Gloster J): involving publication licences for educational textbooks; and related judgment concerning ambit of “without prejudice” material and its admissibility to prove independent facts: (2006) FSR 8 (Crane J).

Directly instructed by Camelot in connection with various matters arising in relation to the operation of the National Lottery, including scratch cards.

Professional Negligence

Experience in a range of professional negligence disputes, including: auditors, solicitors, brokers, banks/building societies, auctioneers (e.g. Morin v. Bonhams & Brooks – see above).

Acted during 2013/2014 on behalf of purchasers of a Dubai-based automation systems company in Commercial Court proceedings involving alleged negligent management of an electric installation project at the New Doha International Airport.

Acted on behalf of major international law firm defending allegations of professional negligence under German law in swaps mis-selling litigation, heard by Commercial Court during January and March 2014.

Public and Administrative Law

Advice and appearances in a wide variety of matters including:

  • Regulation at Heathrow airport ((on app. of Guernsey Transport Board) v. Airport Coordination Ltd. [1998] EWHC Admin 969);
  • Inter-governmental cooperation on evidence for criminal investigations;
  • Disciplinary powers of the Premier League and Football Association;
  • Disciplinary powers of educational institutions, telecommunications regulators and financial services regulators (UK and Hong Kong);
  • Government’s compensation scheme for 2001 Foot & Mouth Disease: (on app. of NFU) v. Sec. State for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Forbes J, 6/3/03);
  • Scope of HM Customs & Excise powers of search and seizure.

Instructed as sole counsel for the Legal Services Ombudsman in connection with various public law challenges and private law proceedings.

Shareholder Disputes

Cases concerning a variety of contractual and ownership disputes relating to companies registered onshore and offshore.

Examples include:

Claims for breach of warranties & undertakings in share sale / transfer / subscription / acquisition agreements (e.g. Forrest v. Glasser (see above) concerning notification condition precedent);

Disputes arising out of shareholder agreements (e.g. Telenor v. Altimo (see above) concerning proposed merger of telecoms companies / shareholding in BVI-registered company);

Ferrexpo v. Gilson (see above) concerning ownership of Ukrainian-registered company; and

Dar Al Arkan & Others v. Al Refai & Others concerning alleged nominee shareholding of Bahraini Islamic Finance bank in Commercial Court proceedings due to be tried early 2015 (8-9 week trial).

Sports Law

Cases involving a variety of sporting contexts, including:

  • Contractual disputes between professional footballers and international rugby players and their respective agents;
  • Sponsorship, advertising & marketing-related disputes;
  • Supply arrangements involving sportswear & equipment.

Acted for claimant (Digicel) in legal proceedings in both the Commercial Court & LCIA arbitration against West Indies Cricket Board during July-September 2008 in connection with sponsorship related rights in the ‘Stanford 20/20 for 20’ cricket match held in Antigua in October 2008 (see above).

Acted during 2004-2006 for The FA and FIFA in Chancery Division proceedings brought by a former professional football agent involving alleged infringement of EC Treaty.

Junior counsel for The FA Premier League in Sheffield United FC v. Premier League (2007) arising out of disciplinary action taken against West Ham United FC in connection with the ‘Tevez/Mascherano’ affair (see above).

Career

2019: part-time Deputy Judge of the High Court in London, Queen’s Bench Division and Chancery Division (Business List)

2013: Appointed Queen’s Counsel

2006: Appointed Junior Counsel to the Crown (‘B’ Panel)

1998: Attorney at Walkers, Cayman Islands (2 months)

1997 :Joined Essex Court Chambers

1995: Lecturer in Public & Administrative Law, Hertford College, Oxford University (until 2000)

1995: Called to the Bar (Inner Temple)

Education

1995: Inns of Court School of Law
1994: Bachelor of Civil Law (First Class), Oxford University
1992: BA Jurisprudence (First Class), Oxford University

Awards

1994: Major Scholarship, Inner Temple
1992: Martin Wronker Prize (joint), Oxford University
1990: College Scholarship, Hertford College